Drug Educators Alliance

Prescription Drugs What You Need to Know.

Prescription medications can be helpful when used as directed, but they also carry risks. Learn about prescription drug misuse, common medication types, warning signs and practical ways to help prevent misuse.

Key Takeaways

✓ Prescription medicines can be beneficial when used as directed.
✓ Misuse can include taking someone else's medication, taking more than directed or using a medicine for another purpose.
✓ Different prescription medicine categories have different effects and risks.
✓ Clear information, safe storage and appropriate disposal can help reduce opportunities for misuse.

Prescription Drugs The Real Risks.

Learn why prescription medicines should be used only as directed and why sharing or misusing them can create serious risks.

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The Truth About Prescription Drugs documentary
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Watch the Drug-Free World educational video about prescription drugs.

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The Truth About Prescription Drugs booklet

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Access the Drug-Free World educational booklet about prescription drugs.

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Prescription drug education and prevention resources

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Common medication categories

Common Types of Prescription Drugs

Prescription medicines include many different categories. Their effects and risks depend on the medication and how it is used.

Opioid Pain Medicines

Some prescription opioids are used to treat pain. Misuse can create serious health risks.

Sedatives & Anti-Anxiety Medicines

Some medicines slow activity in the central nervous system and may cause sedation or impaired coordination.

Prescription Stimulants

Stimulant medicines may be prescribed for certain medical conditions and should be used only as directed.

Prescription medicine bottle and tablets
Risks & dangers

Misuse Can Create Serious Risks

Prescription medicines are designed to be used in specific ways. Using them differently from the directions can increase risk.

  • Taking a medicine that was prescribed for someone else.
  • Taking more than the directed amount.
  • Taking medicine more often than directed.
  • Using medication for a purpose other than the one for which it was prescribed.
  • Combining prescription medicine with alcohol or other drugs without appropriate medical guidance.
  • Changing how a medicine is taken without appropriate direction.
What to notice

Possible Warning Signs

No single sign proves prescription drug misuse. Patterns or significant changes may be worth discussing.

✓ Medication disappearing or running out sooner than expected.
✓ Unexplained prescription bottles, pills or medication packaging.
✓ Increased secrecy around medicines or personal belongings.
✓ Noticeable changes in routine, mood or behavior.
✓ Unusual sedation, agitation or impaired coordination.
Concerned conversation about possible prescription drug misuse
Prescription medicines stored securely
Prevention

Practical Steps That Can Help

Prescription medicines should be used carefully, stored securely and handled according to appropriate medical and disposal guidance.

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Follow Directions

Use prescription medicines only as directed.

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Store Securely

Keep medicines in a secure location when appropriate.

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Dispose Responsibly

Follow pharmacy or local guidance for unused medicines.

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Talk About It

Discuss medication safety using clear, factual information.

Educational resources

Learn More About Prescription Drugs

Explore educational information and materials for young people, families, educators and community organizations.

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